Manuscripts should be written in clear, concise English.
Use a standard word processor file format (e.g., Microsoft Word, LaTeX).
Use double spacing and a 12-point sans-serif font, such as Arial.
Number all pages consecutively, including references and figure legends.
Include line numbers to facilitate the review process.
Title and Author Information
Provide a concise title with only the first word capitalized and in Roman text.
List all authors’ full names and affiliations. The corresponding author should be clearly indicated with contact details, including email.
Abstract
Include an abstract of 150-250 words summarizing the objectives, methods, results, and conclusions.
Avoid using citations in the abstract.
Keywords
Provide 4-6 keywords that accurately reflect the content of your manuscript.
Main Text Structure
Introduction: Contextualize the study, state objectives, and include a review of relevant literature.
Methods: Provide sufficient detail for replication, including ethical considerations if applicable.
Results: Present findings clearly, using figures and tables where necessary.
Discussion: Interpret results in the context of previous studies, limitations, and implications.
Conclusion: Summarize the main findings and suggest future research directions.
Referencing Style
Use Roman text for article and dataset titles, capitalizing only the first word and ending with a period.
Italicize book titles and capitalize all significant words.
Italicize journal and data repository names, abbreviating them with full stops.
Use bold for volume numbers, followed by a comma.
Provide full page ranges (or article numbers) where applicable.
Examples:
Printed Journals: Schott, D. H., Collins, R. N. & Bretscher, A. Secretory vesicle transport velocity in living cells depends on the myosin V lever arm length. J. Cell Biol. 156, 35-39 (2002).
Online Only: Bellin, D. L. et al. Electrochemical camera chip for simultaneous imaging of multiple metabolites in biofilms. Nat. Commun. 7, 10535; 10.1038/ncomms10535 (2016).
Books: Smith, J. Syntax of referencing in How to reference books (ed. Smith, S.) 180-181 (Macmillan, 2013).
Online Material: Babichev, S. A., Ries, J. & Lvovsky, A. I. Quantum scissors: teleportation of single-mode optical states by means of a nonlocal single photon. Preprint at https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0208066 (2002).
Figures and Tables
Figures
Provide figures as separate files during submission.
Use vector formats (e.g., EPS, AI) for line art; TIFF or PNG for images.
Label multi-part figures with bold, lowercase letters (e.g., a, b, c).
Use sans-serif fonts (e.g., Helvetica) for figure lettering.
Figure Legends
Begin with a brief title and provide descriptions for each panel.
Keep legends concise (maximum 350 words).
Tables
Submit tables in an editable format (Word or LaTeX).
Include descriptive titles and legends.
Describe statistical analyses, including error measures and ranges.
Ethics Declarations
Approval for Human and Animal Experiments
Identify the institutional/licensing committee that approved the research.
Confirm adherence to relevant guidelines and regulations.
For human research, state that informed consent was obtained.
Consent to Publish
Ensure study participant anonymity.
Include a statement confirming consent to publish identifiable data if applicable.
Acknowledgements
Keep acknowledgements brief.
Include funding sources, grant numbers, and contributors (e.g., proofreaders, editors).
Competing Interests
Include a statement for each author regarding potential competing interests.
Examples:
The authors declare no competing interests.
Dr. X has received funding from A and owns stock in B. Dr. Y and Dr. Z declare no conflicts.
Data Availability
Include a Data Availability Statement at the end of the main text.
Example: “The data supporting this study are available at [repository name] (DOI: [link]).”
Supplementary Information
Submit supplementary materials alongside the manuscript.
Number supplementary tables and figures separately (e.g., Supplementary Table S1).
Refer to supplementary items in the main text as “Supplementary Fig. S1.”
File size should not exceed 50 MB.
Submission Process
Submit manuscripts online via [Journal’s Submission Portal].
Include:
Manuscript file
Cover letter
Supplementary information (if applicable)
Review and Revision
Authors will be notified of the editor’s decision within a timeframe.
Revised manuscripts must address all reviewer comments in a detailed response letter.